منابع مشابه
Sex Differences in Drug Disposition
Physiological, hormonal, and genetic differences between males and females affect the prevalence, incidence, and severity of diseases and responses to therapy. Understanding these differences is important for designing safe and effective treatments. This paper summarizes sex differences that impact drug disposition and includes a general comparison of clinical pharmacology as it applies to men ...
متن کاملGenetic differences in drug disposition.
Genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolizing enzymes are well recognized. This review presents molecular mechanisms, ontogeny and clinical implications of genetically determined intersubject variation in some of these enzymes. Included are the polymorphic enzymes N-acetyl transferase, cytochromes P4502D6 and 2C, which have been well described in humans. Information regarding other Phase I and Pha...
متن کاملSex Differences in Drug Development
The premise of individualized or personalized medicine is that the intervention is tailored to the individual. Individualized therapy will accommodate differences in body size, differences in metabolism and elimination, as well as differences in response. One appropriate starting point for individualized therapy is to focus on sex differences. Men and women differ in critical molecular, genetic...
متن کاملSex differences in drug abuse.
Sex differences are present for all of the phases of drug abuse (initiation, escalation of use, addiction, and relapse following abstinence). While there are some differences among specific classes of abused drugs, the general pattern of sex differences is the same for all drugs of abuse. Females begin regularly self-administering licit and illicit drugs of abuse at lower doses than do males, u...
متن کاملMolecular basis of ethnic differences in drug disposition and response.
Ethnicity is an important demographic variable contributing to interindividual variability in drug metabolism and response. In this rapidly expanding research area many genetic factors that account for the effects of ethnicity on pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and drug safety have been identified. This review focuses on recent developments that have improved understanding of the molecular ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1110-7243,1110-7251
DOI: 10.1155/2011/187103